初中英语的语法与句型详细点，介绍点例子！！！

1. 初中英语的语法与句型详细点，介绍点例子！！！

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2. 初中英语帮我总结一下（短语，句型，语法之类的）谢谢了····

短句：（就是词组）ask
sb.
for
sth.
例：I
ask
him
for
some
book.
2、ask/tell
sb.
(how)
to
do
sth.
例：I
ask
him
to
give
me
some
book./I
ask
him
how
to
do
this
exercise.
3、ask/tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
例：和2相反就是了
4、be
afraid
of
doing
sth./
that…
例：I
am
afraid
of
swimming/I
am
afraid
of
that
I
will
fail
the
exam.
5.
be
busy
doing
sth.
例：I
am
busy
doing
my
homework.=I
am
busy
with
my
homework.
6.
be
famous/
late/
ready/
sorry
for…
例：I
am
sorry
for
making
you
unhappy.
10.
be
glad
that…
例:
I
am
glad
that
I
have
past
the
exam.
11.
buy/
give/
show/
bring/
lend/
send/
pass/
tell…sth
to
sb.
例：I
give
some
book
to
him.
句型：特殊疑问据
EG.What
is
your
name
状语从句
定语从句
语法：一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时

3. 初中英语帮我总结一下（短语，句型，语法之类的）谢谢了····

(1)动词＋介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词＋副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词＋副词＋介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词＋名词＋介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词＋形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词＋名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
2. 短语动词的辨析
(1)be made in（在……生产或制造），be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来；随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)，come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来)，come over（过来；顺便来访），come in(进来)，come on(来吧；跟着来；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)
(5)get down(下来；落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来；取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍；仔细检查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（进行体育活动）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（过得愉快）, have a headache（头痛），have a try(尝     
试；努力)
(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看；抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看； 观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(挂起；举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾；照料；注意)，take exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn down(关小；调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为；想起)，think about(考虑)

4. 求 初中英语所有的词类和句型。

1、词类：英语词类分十种： 
名诋、形容诋、代诋、敥诋、冝诋、劢诋、副诋、仃诋、连诋、感叹诋。 
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点戒抽象概忛癿名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, 
orange. 
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名诋。如：who, she, you, it . 
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人戒事物癿性质戒特彾。如：good, right, white, orange .   
4、数词(num.)： 表示敥目戒事物癿顸序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 
5、动词(v.)：  表示劢作戒状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰劢诋、形容诋戒其他副诋,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, 
here, often, quietly, slowly. 
7、冠词(art..)：用在名诋前,帮劣说明名诋。如：a, an, the. 
8、介词

 
keep their classroom clean.(他们通常讥教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my 
lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)  /  The  teacher  wanted  me  to  learn  French  all  by 
myself.(老师要我自孥法诓) 
☆同位语通常紧跟在名诋、代诋后面,迕一步说明孨癿情况。如：Where is your classmate 
Tom ?(佝癿同孥汢姆在哪里？) 
3、构词法：英诓构诋法主要有：吅成法、派生法呾转换法。 
1、吅成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 
2、派生法： 
(1)派生名诋：①劢诋+er/or  ②劢诋+ing  ③劢诋+(t)ion  ④形容诋+ness  ⑤其他,如：
inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge 
(2)派生形容诋：①名诋+y  ②名诋+ful  ③劢诋+ing/ed  ④friendly  ⑤dangerous 
⑥Chinese;  Japanese  ⑦English  ⑧French  ⑨German  ⑩国名+(i)an  如：snowy, 
sunny, hopeful,     beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日癿),nervous, delicious    
(3)派生副诋：①形容诋+ly  ②其孨,如：slowly,  angrily,  full→fully,  good→well, 
possible→possibly等等。 
一
1 (1) as…as (2) not as/so…as
2 as soon as 
3 as +adj. (+n.) /+adv. as possible 
4 ask sb. for sth. 
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 
7 be afraid of doing/that 
8 be busy doing sth. 
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 
10 be glad that 
11 buy /give /show /bring /lend /send /pass /tell…sth. to sb. 
12 buy /give /show /bring /lend /send /pass /tell sb. sth. 
13 either…or 
14 enjoy /hate /like /finish /stop /mind /keep /go on doing s
th. 
15 find it + adj. to do sth. 
16 get + 比较级 
17 get ready for/get sth. ready 
18 had better (not) do sth. 
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb. with 
20 I don’t think that  
21 I would like to /Would you like to…? 
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)… 
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 
24 It is a good idea to do sth. 
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 
26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 
27 It seems to sb. that… 
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 
29 It takes sb. some time. to do sth. 
30 It is bad/good for… 
31 It is time for…/to do sth.  
32 It is two meters / years long / high / old. 
33 keep sb. doing 
34 keep/make sth. +adj. 
35 like to do / like doing 
36 make / let sb. (not) do sth. 
37 neither…nor 
38 not…at all 
39 not…until 
40 one…the other (s)…/some… (The) others… 
41 prefer…to 
42 see/hear sb. do (doing) sth. 
43 so…that
44 spend…on / (in) doing sth. 
45 stop to do /stop doing 
46 such a +adj. +n. that… 
47 take/bring sth with sb. 
48 thank sb. for sth. 
49 The more…the better 
50 There is sth. wrong with… 
51 too…to 
52 used to 
53 What about /How about…? 
54 What’s the matter with…? 
55 What’s wrong…? 
56 Why not…? 
57 Will /Would/ Could you please…?
58 the same +n. as
59 have another try
60 one…another…the third
二
1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 
2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： 
1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。
2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等
3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) 
4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
这种句型还可转换为其它两种句型：
1) Verb(动词) ＋Object(宾语) ＋ for sb.； 
2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。
5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 
这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。

5. 初中英语句型大全.........急！！

初中英语重要句型总结 
第一组： 
1. It’s time for ... 
It’s time to do sth. 
2. It’s bad for ... 
3. It’s good for ... 
4. be late for ... 
5. What’s wrong with … 
What’s the matter with ... 
What’s the trouble with ... 
6. There is something wrong with ... 
7. be afraid of … 
be afraid to do sth. 
8. neither…nor…. 
9. either….or…. 
10. both…and… 
11. not…at all. 
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语 
1. help sb. do sth 
2. had better do sth. 
3. want to do sth. 
4. would like to do sth. 
5. stop to do sth 
stop doing sth. 
6. begin to do sth. 
7. decide to do sth. 
8. like to do sth. 
9. hope to do sth. 
10. do one’s best to do sth. 
11. agree to do sth. 
12. enjoy doing sth. 
13. keep (on) doing sth. 
14. finish doing sth. 
15. go on doing sth. 
16. be busy doing sth. 
17. feel like doing sth. 
18. practise doing sth. 
19. spend time/ money on sth 
20. spend time in doing sth. 
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) 
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 
5. tell sb. sth. 
6. teach sb. sth. 
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 
9. help sb. do sth. 
help sb. with sth. 
10. teach sb. to do sth. 
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 
3. would like sb. to do sth. 
4. keep sb. +形容词 
5. keep sb. doing sth. 
6. let sb. (not) do sth. 
7. make sb. (not) do sth. 
8. have sth. done 
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 
第五组：It 作形式主语 
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth. 
第六组：复合句 
时间状语从句： 
1. not …..until+时间状语从句 
2. as soon as +时间状语从句 
比较状语从句： 
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as…. 
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as… 
结果状语从句： 
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句 
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth. 
宾语从句： 
1. I don’t think that… 
2. We hope/ make sure that… 
3. I wonder if… 
让步状语从句： 

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 
一、动词+介词 
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 
2．listen to…听…… 
3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 
4．say hello to …向……问好 
5．speak to…对……说话 
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 
二、动词+副词 
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： 
A．动词（vt.）+副词 
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 
B．动词（vi）+副词。 
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 
三、其它类动词词组 
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 
10. play games 
[介词短语聚焦] 
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 
10．of短语表示所属关系。 
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 
[重点句型大回放] 
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 
[重点短语快速复习] 
1.kinds of 各种各样的 
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 
3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 
5. take a seat 就坐 
6. home cooking 家常做法 
7. be famous for 因……而著名 
8. on ones'way to在……途中 
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 
11. wait for 等待 
12. in time 及时 
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 
14. just then 正在那时 
15. first of all 首先，第一 
16. go wrong 走错路 
17. be/get lost 迷路 
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 
19. get on 上车 
20. get off 下车 
21. stand in line 站队 
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 
23. at the head of……在……的前头 
24. laugh at 嘲笑 
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 
26. in fact 实际上 
27. at midnight 在半夜 
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 
32. have a headache 头痛 
33. as soon as… 一……就…… 
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 
36. fall asleep 入睡 
37. again and again再三地，反复地 
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 
39. instead of 代替 
40. look over 检查 
41. take exercise运动 
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 
43. at the weekend 在周末 
44. on time 按时 
45. out of从……向外 
46. all by oneself 独立，单独 
47. lots of=a lot of 许多 
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 
49. get back 回来，取回 
50. sooner or later迟早 
51. run away 逃跑 
52. eat up 吃光，吃完 
53. run after 追赶 
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 
56. think of 考虑到，想起 
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 
常用动词短语 

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on 
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth 
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule 
make it make into make…out of… make up 
make of make from make a call 
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in 
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do 
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in 
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine 
take up 
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go 
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out 
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught 
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing 
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 
6.put: put on put forward put off put out 
put up put on weight put away put down 
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in 
play football play the piano 
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out 
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing 
keep on doing keep order 
9.give: give away give out give off give up 
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid 
10.come: come about come across come on come out 
come to oneself come true come up 
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 
12.break: break down break out break away from 
break up break into break off break in 
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on 
turn up turn out to… 
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after 
look at look for look around look over look as if 
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong 
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。 

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法： 
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen, 
help, 
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish 
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss, 
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

6. 寻初中英语常见句子（语法要正确！）及语法！

英语日常用语一
▲Potluck Party ：一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，叁加的人必须带一道菜准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。
▲Pull over!把车子开到旁边。
▲Drop me a line!写封信给我。
▲Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧！
▲For here or to go？堂食或外卖。
▲cool; That's cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷！”，表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可。
▲What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么？有什么新鲜事吗？一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!”
▲Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套！同学之间开玩笑的话。
▲Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！
▲Get yourself together! 振作点行不行！
▲Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟？可别误以为人家要约你出去。
▲Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。
▲Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话）
▲Hang on. 请稍候。
▲Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。
▲What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。
▲What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。
▲Go for it. 加油
▲You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！
▲Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。
▲It's a long story. 唉！说来话长。
▲How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何？近来可好？
▲Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。
▲Don't put on airs. 别摆架子。
▲Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好！
▲Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！
▲Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。
▲What's the catch? 有什么内幕？
▲Party animal. 开Party狂的人（喜欢叁加舞会的人）。
▲Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、人或事。
▲Skeleton in the closet.家丑
▲Don't get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了！
▲Afat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。
▲Don't put on airs! 别摆架子！
▲I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。
▲She's a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。
▲Spacingout.=daydreaming. 做白日梦。
▲I am so fed up. 我受够了！
▲It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。
▲What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么？
▲By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。
▲ steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、煎 roast（duck） 烘烤、红烧、（烤鸭） braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 panbroil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡，卤 smoke 熏
▲Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃点东西吧！
▲I'll buy you a lunch （a drink; a dinner）. = It's on me. =My treat. 我请客
▲Let's go dutch. 各付各的
▲My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服
▲diarrhea [dai r'i ] 拉肚子
▲吃牛排时，waitor 会问 "How would you like it ?" 就是问“要几分熟？”的意思，可以选择 rare，medium 或 well-done。
▲I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!
▲May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人请你吃饭，你未能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。）
▲I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲!
▲Let's get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!
▲What's the rush! 急什么!
▲Such a fruitcake! 神经病！
▲I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。
▲I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的（tip指消息）!
英语日常用语二
 ▲easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。
▲flunk out 被当掉。
▲take french leave 不告而别。
▲I don't get the picture. =I don't understand. 我不明白。
▲You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。
▲hit the road = take off = get on one's way 离开。
▲Now he is in the driver's seat =He is in control now.
▲Keep a low profile （or low key）. 采取低姿态。
▲Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。
▲klutz （=clutz） =idiot 白痴、笨蛋。
▲know one's way around 识途老马。
▲lion's share 大部份。
▲tailgate 尾随（尤其跟车跟得太近）。
▲take a back seat. 让步。
▲take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。
▲hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。
▲Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗？
▲green hand 生手、没有经验的人。
▲moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒（威士忌）或走私的酒。胡说八道也可用moonshine。His story is plain moonshine.
▲chill out =calm down =relax（来自黑人英语）
▲rip off =steal;I was ripped off.我被偷了；rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺（来自黑人英语）。
▲我们称美国大兵为G.I. （Government Issue） or GI Joe, 德国兵或德国佬为
Fritzor Kraut，称英国佬为John Bull，日本人为Jap.或Nip，犹太人为Jew都是
很不礼貌的称呼。
▲mess around （with）瞎混；Get to work. Don't mess around.赶快工作，别瞎搅和。
▲snob 势利眼。
▲sneak in,sneak out 偷偷溜进去，溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。
▲She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。
▲This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。
▲I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师，一考试胃就抽筋。
▲Keep your study （work） on track. 请按进度读书（工作）。
▲Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的意见？
▲Don't get uptight !Take it easy. 别紧张，慢慢来！
▲Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese吃起来味如嚼腊！
▲Get one's feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”，寓意相同，表示初尝某事。I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.
▲美国总统到底是比尔·柯林顿还是威廉·柯林顿？吉米·卡特和詹姆斯·卡特是否同一人？根据语言学家William Safire的分析，美国多数政客都喜欢使用昵名代替他们原来的名字，如Bill就是 William的昵称，Jimmy等于James等，好造成一种平易近人的形象。
▲选课、课程
　　Add/Drop Course
　　Audit
　　Bulletin
　　College Catalog
　　Core Curriculum
　　Credit/Unit
　　Elective
　　Handout
　　Independent Study
　　Lecture
　　Prerequisite
　　Practical Training
　　Registration
　　Syllabus
　　Withdraw
▲考试、作业
Assignment
Blue Book
Cram
Dissertation
Final
Mid-term
Multiple-choice Exam
Open-book Exam
Oral Exam
Placement Test
Preliminary Test
Quiz
Research Paper
Take-home Exam
Presentation
▲学位、成绩
A.A./A.S
B.A./B.S.
Doctorate
Dropout
Grade Point Average
Incomplete
Major
Master's Degree
Minor
Pass/Fail Grading System
Probation
▲学校行政
Academic Advisor
Academic Year
Alumna/Alumus
Bursar/Treasurer
College
Community College
Dean
Department
Faculty
Foreign Student Advisor
Professor Emeritus
Quarter
Registrar
Registry
Semester
Session
Stipend
Trimester
Vocational School

7. 初二的英语句型 急呀！！！！！

1. as soon as   一…就…
2. as…as     …和…一样           not as/so …as   不如…
A+ be +as + 形容词原级 + as+ B         A和B一样
  A +be + not +as/so + 形容词原级 + as +B  A 不如B
  A+实义动词+ as + 副词原级 + as+ B  
  A +don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 实义动词原形+ as/so + 副词原级 + as+ B
3. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible 
  as + 形容词/副词原级 + as sb can 尽可能…
  as soon as possible 尽快
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
5. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事   ask sb not to do sth  要求某人不要做某事
  tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事   tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
6. be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
  be afraid of sth/sb                     害怕…
  be afraid + that从句  恐怕…
7. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事      be busy with sth  忙于某事
8. be famous for 因…而著名  be famous as 作为…而著名
9.be late for   …迟到了
10.be glad +that从句  高兴…
11. be one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数   最…之一
12. both …and…  …与…两者都…
13. bring/give/send/lend/pass/tell/show sb sth  = bring/give/send/lend/pass/tell/show sth to sb
带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事﹙物﹚
   buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
14. either…or…  或者…或者；不是…就是；要么…要么
15. enjoy/like/hate doing sth 喜爱/喜欢/讨厌做某事
16. finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事
17. get ready for / get sth ready 为…做好准备
18. had better do sth 最好做某事         had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
19. help sb ﹙to﹚do sth 帮助某人做某事   help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
20. I don’t think+ that 从句  我想…不会…；我认为…不…
21. would like to do sth 想做某事    Would you like to do sth ? 你想要做…吗？
22. It looks + 形容词  看上去         It sounds + 形容词  听起来
23. It’s bad/good ﹙for sb﹚to do sth …     做某事﹙对某人﹚有害/有益
It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是一个好主意
It’s important ﹙for sb﹚to do sth    ﹙对于某人来说﹚做…是重要的
24. It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth该干…的时候了
 It’s time ﹙for sb﹚to do sth 是﹙某人﹚做…的时候了
25. It’s three metres long/high/wide  它是三米长/高/宽
26. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
   spend …﹙in﹚doing sth 花费时间做某事
spend …on sth 在…方面花费金钱
27. keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事
28. keep/make sth + 形容词  保持/使…﹙处于状态﹚
29. look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望/期待某事/做某事
30. make/let sb do sth 使/让某人做某事   make/let sb not  do sth 使/让某人不要做某事
31. neither…nor…  既不…也不…
32. not …at all 根本不；一点也不
33. not only …but also  不仅…而且…
34. not …until …  直到…才…
35. one …, the other …  一个…，另一个…
36. some…, others…  一些…，其他的…
37. prefer …to …  比起…来，还是…好；喜欢…而不喜欢
38. see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做了某事 see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事
39. so + 形容词/副词原级+ that 从句  如此…以至于…
40．such + 名词+ that 从句   如此…以至于…
such+a/an + 形容词+ 名词单数+ that从句
such+ 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句
41. stop doing sth 停止做某事      stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
42. take sth with sb 随身携带去某物
bring sth with sb 随身携带来某物
43. The + 比较级， the + 比较级   越…，就越…
44. There is something wrong with   …出了问题/有了毛病
45. too +形容词原级+to+动词原形  太…以至于不能
46. used to do sth 过去常做某事
47. What/How about …?  …怎么样？
48. What’s the matter with …?  ==  What’s wrong with …? 怎么了？
49. Why not …? = Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做…呢？
50. Will/Would /Could you please do sth ? 请你做…好吗？

8. 初中英语的句型！只要句型，不是语法！

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪.
  What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相.
  what ……for ?= why    为什么？
  how much is / are +n ?     询问价格
 what’s the price of  + n ?    同上
  1) 跟to do的动词口诀
希望想学就同意，
(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree)
需要决定选to do。
(need, decide, choose)
开始喜欢又讨厌，
(begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate)
to do, doing意无别。
忘、记停止继续试。
(forget, remember, stop, go on, try)to do意不同。
命令警告邀人教，
(order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do)
希望要让别人做。
(wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do)
2) 五看三使役，
(see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have)
二听一感半帮助，
(hear, listen to; feel; (to)help)
主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。
② 跟do的动词口诀
听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢？
(hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,had better,why not)
  跟doing的动词口诀
 怎样善于做贡献？（What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing）
阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing)
有难宁可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）
建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing)
使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., can’t help doing ,have confidence in doing)
继续展望想未来。（keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）
惊喜满意又兴奋，（be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing）
牢记doing值得喜洋洋。
                (be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing)
  make + 宾语 + 形容词   “使某人怎样
 make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事
  到达  1 arrive at  + 小地方
          2 arrive in  + 大地方
          3 get to    
          4 reach    
	would you please do sth  ?  
你愿意做某事吗？
      提出建议的句型。
1 let’s do sth   
              2 why not + do / why don’t you + do ?
              3 you’d better do sth  .
              4 how /what about doing sth ?
	it’s + adj.+( for sb. )+to do sth.
做某事（对某人来说）是…的
	The +比较级，The + 比较级。 
表示“越……， 越……。”
    Everything goes well .   事事顺利